فعل مجهول - قسمت دوم

دوره: Learn English with Papa teach me / فصل: گرامر انگلیسی / درس 8

Learn English with Papa teach me

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فعل مجهول - قسمت دوم

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Learn the Passive - Part 2 The Forms

Welcome to part two of the passive series. So, how do we use the passive for different times tenses in English؟ We need all the pieces of grammar to make the sentence correct. In this lesson we’ll be using this example. First, we need to remember how to make a passive sentence. Remember we need the verb be and the verb needs to be in the past participle or verb 3 form.

So, let’s start with past simple. That’s easy enough. We’ve got the subject I the action is a rest. But, remember this is passive. So, we need to include that grammar the verb be in this case. If it’s past it follows the subject I. So, I was the verb becomes the past participle, arrested. But, how about present perfect? That’s more difficult. Because we need have and the past participle to form present perfect and for passive we need be and the past participle what the help to past participles that’s confusing.

Just remember it’s the passive B. Which changes with the tense. So, for present perfect what do you think would be? It’s this. So, I have being be took the past participle that forms the present perfect the be and the past participial arrests dead that covers the passive. So, you see we use all the pieces of the grammar. So, there, next one imagine this action is happening right now. For an action happening. Now, which form do we use? That’s right present continuous now present continuous we need B and ing. So, apply the same logic to this present continuous passive sentence the action is arrest. We need to show it’s happening now.

So, I’m in that covers present continuous B and past participle arrest ed that shows it’s passive. So, it becomes I am being arrested. How about past perfect? You try this one. I believe in you. Past perfect we need had and a past participle passive we need B and a past participle I had been arrested had in that’s past perfect. We’ve still got B and arrested for the passive what about past perfect continuous passive I’ve been being arrested that doesn’t sound right to be honest in this tense. It’s much more common to change being for getting I’d been getting arrested. For example, it’s not often you’d say that sentence or just leaving it as past perfect simple passive. That’s the end of today’s class. I’ll see you next time.

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