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A secret about collective nouns - English In A Minute
توضیح مختصر
Learn about collective nouns with English In A Minute! Some collective nouns have a secret! Do you know what it is? Which of these can be singular OR plural? a) police b) family c) staff Youll find the answer, a summary and more questions here- http-//www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/eiam/unit-1/session-15 Do you want to learn how to speak English? Then join us here on YouTube for great grammar, drama, news, study, pronunciation, vocabulary, music, interviews and celebrity videos. Every day we have a new video to help you with English. We also produce regular extra videos across the week so come back every day to see whats new. MONDAY- The English We Speak TUESDAY- News Review TUESDAY- English At Work WEDNESDAY- LingoHack THURSDAY- 6 Minute English FRIDAY- The Experiment (watch this space for new and exciting content that we are trying out!) We like receiving and reading your comments - please use English when you comment. For more videos and content that will help you learn English, visit our website- http-//www.bbclearningenglish.com
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ترجمه‌ی درس
سلام.من Danهستم از BBC Learning English.امروز میخوام در موردCollective nouns با شما صحبت کنم.Collective nouns اغلب گروهی از اسم ها نام دارند،چرا که به گروهی از اشیا مختلف و یا… اشاره دارند.
مثال هایی چون،دولت،خانواده،تیم.بنابراین نکته چیه؟نکته خاصی که در موردCollective nouns میتونم بگم این هست که آنها هم به صورت جمع میتوانند در جمله قرار بگیرند هم به صورت مفرد.
مثال :My family are happy
اگر
My family
رو بعنوان یک مجموعه یا تیم در نظر بگیرید،که همان ضمیر فاعلی(they) و فعل هم که(are) جمع هست
My family
میتونه بصورت مفرد در نظر گرفته بشه My family is happy.
فعل و فاعل همیشه با هم مطابقت دارند.که در جمله بالا ضمیرفاعلی (it) و فعل هم که مفرد آمده است.(is).دقت کنید که این نکته در مورد همه ی Collective nouns ها صادق نیست.police و کارمند همیشه اسم های جمع هستند.
متن انگلیسی درس
Hi, I’m Dan from BBC Learning English and today I’m going to tell you something about collective nouns. Collective nouns are often called group nouns. That is because they represent a number of things together. Examples are: government, family and team. So, what’s the big deal? The special thing about these collective nouns is that they can be singular or plural. If you consider your family to be a group of individuals, then the pronoun is they and the verb is plural. My family are happy. But your family can also be considered as a single unit, a machine that all works together. In this case, the pronoun is it and the verb is singular. My family is happy. This does not apply to all collective nouns, so be careful. Police and staff are always plural.
