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دانلود اپلیکیشن «زبانشناس»
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ترجمهی درس
متن انگلیسی درس
Vocabulary
Unit 17
Word list
bankrupt [ˈbæŋkrʌpt] adj. If someone is bankrupt, then they are unable to pay their debts.
The store had few customers and soon went bankrupt.
conform [kənˈfɔːrm] v. To conform to rules or laws is to obey them.
The new student had to conform to the school’s dress code.
employ [imˈplɔi]
v. To employ someone means to give work to them.
The bookstore employed two full-time clerks.
expel [iksˈpel] v. To expel someone means to force them to leave a place.
Since he would not follow the rules, the principal had to expel the student.
extension [iksˈtenʃən] n. An extension is a part added to something to give it more time or space.
My parents decided to add an extension to our house for the new baby.
forthcoming [fɔːrθˈkʌmiŋ] adj. If something is forthcoming, then it is about to happen in the future.
Some economists predicted that the forthcoming world economy would be severe.
furnish [ˈfəːrniʃ] v. To furnish means to put furniture in a house or room.
Most homes are furnished with tables, chairs, and beds.
hygiene [ˈhaidʒiːn] n. Hygiene is the conditions or methods needed for health and cleanliness.
People who brush their teeth at least twice a day are practicing good hygiene.
hygienic [haiˈdʒinik] adj. If something is hygienic, then it is clean and unlikely to cause disease.
My sister works very hard to keep her entire home as hygienic as possible.
landlord [ˈlændlɔːrd] n. A landlord is a man who rents property to a person.
The landlord collected everyone’s rent money on the first day of every month.
lease [liːs] v. To lease means to rent property, usually an apartment or land.
When the family first leased the apartment, the rent was very low.
mandatory [ˈmændətɔ:ri] adj. If something is mandatory, then it is required by law.
It’s mandatory that everyone be at least sixteen to drive a car in the US.
mend [mend] v. To mend something means to fix it when it is broken or damaged.
Mother mended the rip in my pants with a piece of cloth.
mortgage [ˈmɔːrgidʒ] n. A mortgage is a loan for property, especially homes and businesses.
When they bought their new home, the married couple had to sign a mortgage.
personnel [ˌpəːrsəˈnel] n. Personnel are employees in a business.
When business increased, we had to hire more personnel.
plumbing [ˈplʌmiŋ] n. Plumbing is the system of pipes used in a home to supply water.
When the plumbing stopped working, no one was allowed to use the toilets.
quote
n. A quota is what someone has said including saying how much a piece of work will cost.
His writing was full of quotes from Shakespeare.
tenant [ˈtenənt] n. A tenant is a person who rents property from a landlord.
The new tenants moved into the house across the street.
utility [juːˈtiləti] n. A utility is a business that supplies services such as water or electricity.
If you don’t pay the utilities, you may have your electricity turned off.
whereby [hwɛə:rˈbai] conj. Whereby means by which or through which.
The mayor had a new bridge built whereby the citizens could cross the river.
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