اصطلاحات عامیانه در مورد زمان

Hey there I’m Emma from mmmEnglish.

Time is important. We think about it, we talk about it

many, many times a day, right from that moment you

first wake up in the morning.

Now, of course, we have lots of different ways

to express time in English,

specific collocations, fixed expressions

and phrasal verbs that help you to express

different relationships to time.

Today we’re going to cover twenty-four useful

expressions to help you talk about time,

when you’ve got enough of it,

or heaps of it, not enough of it.

We’ll also talk about some expressions

that will help you to pass time

and ask for more time,

as well as some extra bonus idioms and expressions

to help you express yourself clearly.

So we’ve got a lot to get through today.

We’re going to move quickly.

If you’ve got any questions at all, make sure you

add them into the comments below so that I can

answer them for you. Let’s get started!

All right it’s about time we got started

and we’re going to go through some collocations

and some common expressions for when we

have time,

when we have enough or we have lots of time.

So, of course, this collocation is really important.

It’s what this whole category is about.

‘To have time’ means that you’re available for something

or you’re unoccupied or you’re not busy

and so you’re able to do something.

I have time to meet with you on Tuesday.

And we can keep building on this because we have

quite a few expressions that use ‘have time’,

these fixed expressions.

So when you’ve got more time than you need,

you have plenty of time.

Not only do you have time for something but you’ve got

a lot of time available for it.

So if someone said to you

“Are you sure you don’t mind helping me?

You could say “Sure, I have plenty of time”

or “I’ve got plenty of time! I can help”

Another way to express the same thing

is to say that you have

time on your hands.

Now this is a pretty casual phrase. It’s often used

when you find yourself with some unexpected

time available.

I had some extra time on my hands,

so I offered to manage the community garden.

And if you want to be really dramatic and exaggerate

how much spare time you have,

then you could say that you have

all the time in the world.

Now this expression is often used sarcastically,

you know, to make a joke.

So if I said “What day are you free to meet this week?”

Well I quit my job so now I have all the time in the world!

Take your time.

Now this expression is useful when you want to tell

someone else to relax,

you know, they don’t need to stress because you’re not

worried about how long it may take.

You have the time to wait so you say

“Take your time.”

Another way to use this same expression

is when you’re doing something really slowly

because you’re really enjoying it.

Take your time driving down the coast, there are lots of

beautiful places to stop along the way.

And pay close attention to that verb.

If you choose to use a verb with this expression,

then you need to use the -ing form,

not the infinitive.

No rush.

This is another informal way of saying

kind of the same thing, to take your time.

No rush, there’s no rush.

This is a fixed expression so it’s always used in this way,

kind of casually

and it’s usually something that you tell the other person.

When do you need the report by?

No rush, anytime next week is fine!

Now when you’re talking about yourself and your own

actions, you need to include a preposition.

You need to say

I’m not in a rush.

No rush.

I’m not in a rush.

Okay on to the second list now.

I told you we’d be moving quickly.

So we just talked about having time,

maybe having lots of time

but now we’re going to talk about the opposite

when there’s a lack of time.

Okay we don’t have enough time.

So in those situations, you can say that you are

pressed for time.

It’s often used as a way to remind someone to hurry up,

to go a little bit faster.

Look I’m a little pressed for time right now. Can you just

give me a call back once you know the answer?

So it’s probably a little formal so it’s great to use

in a professional context at work.

If you want something more informal, then you can say

that you are short on time.

I’d love to catch up for lunch,

but I’m a bit short on time today.

Can we meet next week instead?

When you’re running out of time,

you’re going as fast as you can but you have to finish

something, you don’t have enough time to do it.

The time that you need to do it by is getting closer

and closer and closer so you’re running out of time.

Now you use the continuous version when there’s still

a little bit of time left but it doesn’t seem like enough,

you know it’s like

Hurry, hurry we’re running out of time!

We’ve still got a little bit of time

but there’s not much time left.

And we use the past tense when

that time is already over, you know,

we can’t finish the action now, it’s too late.

I wanted to tidy up before my parents arrived

but I ran out of time.

So I never actually got to complete the action.

This is another great expression in this situation.

When you’re panicked, you’re trying to finish

before you run out of time,

well then you’re in a race against time.

Me verse time right?

Imagine that you are in a race with time,

who’s gonna win that race? You know a literal race,

you or time?

The fire was moving quickly towards the town

so the firefighters were in a race against time.

Or they were racing against time.

And if you do run out of time,

then time’s up.

‘Time’s up’ is what we say when there is officially

no more time, you can’t continue.

Now it’s almost always said in the contracted form,

time’s up, not time is up, but time’s up.

And it can be used as a way of saying stop

like when you’re playing a game

or when you’re sitting an exam and the time finishes.

If it was a one-hour exam, the exam finishes after

an hour, put down your pencils. Time’s up.

Now if you don’t have time but it’s really important

that you create some time,

you need to make time.

Now it suggests that you need to make a decision,

not to do something in order to create that time

or to create the opportunity to do something.

So you’ll often hear people saying

“I need to make more time for my kids”

I know it’s really important for you

so I’ll make time to do it.

Time is flying!

And that is our next category, time passing quickly.

Don’t you think that it’s really weird that the same

actual amount of time can pass really quickly

for one person and then really slowly for another?

That’s what we’re going to talk about now.

So ‘time flies’ and we use the continuous tense

when whatever we’re doing in that moment

feels like it’s happening really, really quickly.

Is it 2pm already? Time is flying!

This is also when you start to hear strange expressions

like “Where has the day gone?”

like “The day’s disappeared”

but it’s just that time is disappearing so quickly

that it feels like half the day is gone.

Where’s the day gone?

And we use the simple present ‘time flies’

to make a general statement about

when time passes quickly.

‘Time flies when you’re having fun’ is a common

expression and it’s often shortened to simply ‘time flies’

And when time passes so quickly,

when you’re doing something that you’re so interested

or you’re so involved in doing

that you don’t realise how much time has passed then

you lose track of time.

You’ve heard me talk about this expression before.

It’s usually used in the past tense after you finally

have taken a break from whatever you’ve been doing

and you suddenly realise how much time has passed.

And finally, if you did lose track of time

and you complete a task or something

after you should have done it,

then the best phrase to use is ‘better late than never’.

So this expression is quite a good informal

or friendly apology to remind someone not to get upset

because you’ve done something late. The fact is

it got done and that’s a good thing.

So this is a fixed expression that doesn’t really need

further explanation.

So just imagine that your friend’s birthday was last

month and you completely forgot about it

so you bought an extra special present to make up for it

and you could say “Better late than never right?”

So this expression is used for trips,

you know, when you’re on some kind of journey or a trip

and you’re actually getting there faster than you thought

that you would so you’re making good time.

Now I think we’re about halfway there.

We’re making good time!

Or you could say “We made good time!

I wasn’t expecting to be here by sunset.”

To make up for lost time.

Now this expression is a really specific one.

She hasn’t seen her mother in years

and now they’re making up for lost time!

She missed out on seeing her mum for many, many

years and now

finally they’re spending some time together.

Lots of time together and they do it more often

to make up for the time that they didn’t have before.

Really good one to know, to make up for lost time.

Now time doesn’t always pass quickly,

sometimes it passes

so slowly.

But hopefully, that’s not the case now.

So usually if you want time to go faster, to feel faster,

then you need to do something to keep yourself busy

for a while to pass time.

Watching movies is a great way to pass time

on a long flight.

A more informal version of that same phrase is

to kill time.

I’ve been killing time by listening to music

before my appointment.

Now it sounds kind of violent, doesn’t it?

But it’s not. This is just an expression.

Now we often need to ask for more time, don’t we?

When things are happening too quickly

or too many things are happening at once.

So often you need to ask someone politely to wait.

So imagine I’m on the phone and I’m speaking

with someone and at the same time you come up to me

to ask a question and I might say to you

“Just give me a second. I’m on the phone.”

Or “Hang on a minute. I’m on the phone.”

Now we always use a second or a minute

in these expressions like a second is all of the time

that you need. It doesn’t really matter,

it’s just a way of asking for more time,

for extra time.

So even if it sounds ridiculous, it doesn’t matter,

you might need more than a minute

or more than a second.

But it’s okay.

In fact, if you’re speaking sort of

informally with someone, the lazier

version of that is to say “Give me a sec”

and if you want to be even lazier again,

then you can shorten the whole expression to “one sec”

One sec, I’m on the phone.

And that’s important. Body language.

One sec, I’m on the phone.

Or you could say “Just a sec! I can’t find my keys!”

Are we making good time?

No we’re almost out of time!

But for those of you who have stuck with me all the way

through, I’ve got some really awesome bonus idioms

and expressions for you, ones that are really useful,

really common expressions.

Like this one, to do time.

Now this sounds really general but it has a

very specific meaning.

To do time is to spend time in prison.

He did time during his twenties

because he was caught stealing.

Now that is definitely one verb that you don’t want to

mistake right? An important collocation because it’s

only really used in that context

to talk about someone in jail.

A blast from the past.

Now this is a really fun expression that I love to use.

A blast from the past is kind of what it sounds like.

It’s something or someone from your past

who pops up and surprises you in the present moment

so it usually brings back fond memories

or positive memories.

It’s like if a favourite song that you haven’t heard

in years comes onto the radio, then you might say

“Woah, this song is a blast from the past! Turn it up!”

Now these expressions are both useful and

very common in the workplace.

So when you’re presenting or you’re giving an opinion

or you’re trying to summarise something,

these can be so helpful.

‘In the long run’ means over a long period of time

where eventually something will happen.

It’s a big investment now but in the long run

we’ll make money.

Now ‘in the short term’ is the opposite right?

From now until a point in the near future so it’s probably

months not years which is the long run.

This space is going to work in the short term, but

we’ll need a bigger place eventually.

All right here’s the last one, ‘before your time’.

And this is an expression that kids really get

tired of hearing because

‘before your time’, it means something that

happened before you were born

or just before you were paying attention.

And you could say this to someone as a reason why

they don’t understand something you know.

Life before the internet was a lot different

but it was before your time.

So you wouldn’t understand.

Or you can say it about yourself as an excuse

why you don’t understand something

or why you don’t know something.

I’m not sure, that was before my time.

Believe it or not, there are even more expressions about

time in English so if you can think of any others that

I’ve missed in this lesson,

then make sure you share them below.

Use it in a sentence so that I can check it for you.

You’ve probably noticed that you have to be very careful

with prepositions and collocations about time.

Many of these expressions that we went through today

are fixed expressions which means you have to use

the whole expression in your sentence

or else it doesn’t make any sense.

in these lessons right here. See you soon!