Track 8

Unit 1b. Archaeology.

What causes a society to collapse?

Page 11.

Build your vocabulary.

1. cultural.

Cultural beliefs are different in every society. For example, in some societies, females are more important than men. In others, men have more importance.

1. diseases.

Throughout history, many people have become ill and have died when new diseases entered their society.

1. environment.

Long ago, Easter Island had a beautiful environment, with many tall trees, sunshine, and blue water.

4.evidence.

Archaeologists look for evidence of past societies, such as bones, pieces of dishes, or parts of old houses. These items can help researchers learn about the past.

1. major.

Sickness was the major reason Incan society changed. This was the main cause of its collapse.

1. potential.

When we cut down too many trees, we create potential problems. For example, without trees, too much rain can damage the land.

1. statues.

Some societies like to make large statues of their important leaders. These pieces of art are usually made of stone or other strong materials.

1. steal.

Some European travelers wanted to steal the riches of the Incas. The travelers arrived at night and carried off all of the riches.

9.typical.

Typical ceremonies include weddings and funerals. These are common in most societies.

1. weapons.

At Stonehenge, people began to use weapons to fight with other people. They stopped being a peaceful society.