اصطلاحات و افعال عبارتی در مورد پول و ثروت

Hey I’m Emma from mmmEnglish!

If you’re cashed up or getting by,

loaded, or sitting on a gold mine,

I wonder

if you can guess what today’s lesson will focus on.

I’ve got seventeen different English expressions

that will help you to talk about wealth.

Now that is a tricky English word to pronounce, wealth.

It’s like well with a ‘th’ on the end.

Keep an eye on that tongue.

Wealth.

Wealth is an abundance of valuable things including

but not only including money.

And conversations about money can be awkward

and uncomfortable but they don’t have to be.

We’re gonna go through some great expressions today

to help you talk about having a lot of money

and also a lack of money as well.

All the phrases I’m sharing today are used

in conversational English.

You’ll hear them spoken often and you’ll read them often

in books or in articles about money and wealth and

finances.

You might have noticed but there are so many different

expressions that we use to talk about

money and wealth in English.

And they can vary quite a bit between countries, we use

lots of slang and informal expressions,

lots of idioms as well.

So we’re gonna get started today with some

expressions for wealth when you or when someone

has a lot of money and a lot of these expressions

are really useful when talking about

other people’s wealth because we don’t

really talk about our own wealth

very often right? It’s not really a good idea to talk about

your own wealth in English.

It sounds kind of pretentious or rude

but we love talking about other people’s wealth

just not our own.

Is that the same in your country as well?

Do people talk about how much money they earn

or how wealthy they are openly? Or not?

I’m sure you already know that in English

when people have lots of money

we say that they are rich, right?

It’s really really common to say that someone is rich

but saying that they’re rich or saying that they

have a lot of money can sound a little rude or a little

crass, maybe even jealous.

So a more polite, more acceptable way of saying that

someone has a lot of money is to say that they’re

well-off.

So can you hear when I say that quickly,

the link between the ‘ll’ in well and the ‘o’ in off.

Well-off.

So this is like an indirect way of saying

that someone is doing well financially.

From the way that Paula’s talking about her new

boyfriend, it sounds like he’s pretty well off.

If you’re speaking more informally then you can

explain that someone has a lot of money

by saying they’re loaded.

They’re loaded.

Now this is definitely slang. It’s

more casual and informal

and it’s usually used only in spoken English.

Our new neighbours have three luxury cars

parked in their driveway. They must be loaded!

As soon as I get my tax return, I’ll be loaded!

I hope.

So this is quite informal slang,

to be filthy rich which is exactly what it sounds like.

To be so rich that it’s just absurd, it’s

a ridiculous amount of wealth, so much wealth.

Now it’s not the most polite expression

to say to someone’s face okay

but if you want to say that someone has an

insane amount of money, then you can definitely say that

they’re filthy rich.

As far as I know, they won the lottery a few years back

and they’ve been filthy rich ever since.

To rake it in. This expression is less

about how much money someone has

and instead about how much money someone is

making or taking in at that time. So someone who is

making a lot of money is raking it in.

Here in Australia, most cafe and bar staff

really love Sunday shifts because they know

they’re gonna rake it in.

They get double per hour on Sundays.

Since Anna moved from marketing to sales, she’s been

raking in the money.

Imagine having money to burn.

Someone who’s rich

and they’ve got so much money

they don’t know what to do with it,

they’ve got money to burn.

It also can suggest you know that you’ve got money

and you want to spend it.

I’ve been saving for this holiday all year.

Now that we’re here, I’ve got money to burn.

So to say that someone is ‘rolling in it’ is another

informal way of saying that someone’s got heaps

of cash, you know, they’re loaded, they’re rolling in it.

My friend Evan spent fifteen years working

as an investment banker and he’s absolutely rolling in it.

Now my American friend tells me that it’s

really common to hear rolling in the dough in the US.

So ‘dough’ is sometimes used as informal slang

in the US for money.

Not usually here in Australia. Actually if you are curious

to learn some extra slang expressions about money,

this lesson up here is full of them, go check it out

at the end of this lesson.

I think you’ve probably heard the English expression

that you killed it,

meaning that you did something really well.

Well this money expression is kind of similar,

we say that you make a killing

and it means to make lots of money right,

to do really well with money.

So it’s often used when someone makes

a lot of money in a short period of time,

could be just in a day or in a month for example.

If you sold a lot more than you anticipated,

then you could definitely use this expression.

Dean set up an online shop selling watches

and he made a killing during the first week of sales.

And to exaggerate that meaning even further,

you can say

‘absolute killing’.

We made an absolute killing at the school carnival.

Yeah if only we all had one of these to sit on.

A gold mine.

We use it to say that someone has something valuable

or maybe that they’re in control of something valuable

and it could be an object or a thing,

not just money but that thing is worth a lot of money.

When we found out how much the art

collection at my grandmother’s house was worth,

we realised we were sitting on a gold mine.

Okay so that was the fun part but now

I gotta tell you some expressions about those times

when you know we don’t have money or enough of it.

But don’t worry you’re still gonna love these phrases

and expressions too. They’re just gonna help you to talk

about a lack of money, really useful for when you need

to explain that you can’t afford something.

And you know, for most of us,

that’s a reality that’s life.

The most

simple and neutral way of saying that you don’t have

enough money is to say that you are short on cash,

you know, when you don’t have enough

money to do what you want to do.

I wanted to get her a nice present

but I’m short on cash at the moment.

Can you lend me some money for the week?

I’m short on cash.

So tight is an adjective that we use to describe

someone who doesn’t like to spend money or

give their money away very freely.

And you’ve got to be careful because

it can be kind of offensive. It’s the

opposite of being generous with your money right?

You know, don’t expect Mandy to donate. She’s too tight.

Actually, I hear my American friends sometimes using

tight-fisted which has a similar meaning.

And here in Australia, actually this word, this adjective

can be used in a jokey way as well.

Stop being so tight and come out with us on Friday!

You can also say that you’re broke,

another casual informal way of saying that you have

no money.

And when we use this expression, usually

it suggests we don’t have very much money.

Usually we’re using it to exaggerate that we’re low on

cash, rather than saying that we have no money at all.

I won’t come to the concert on Friday.

I’m broke right now.

So this means that I can’t afford it,

I don’t have enough money to do that.

But broke can be serious and literal as well.

He got laid off from his job

and now his family is completely broke.

And usually by adding that adverb there

will help you to know that the meaning is

quite literal but you can always just ask and check.

Are you serious? Really?

That’s awful.

When you have just enough money to survive,

you’ve got to work really hard to get that money

and you don’t have anything left over at the end.

You don’t have any savings,

then you’re just scraping by.

And just like being broke,

this expression can be serious and real

or it can also be used as an exaggeration amongst your friends

to say that you don’t really have enough money.

I feel really sorry for Arthur.

Since he lost his job in August,

I know that he’s just been scraping by.

And you can express this same idea with this idiom,

to live hand to mouth.

Living hand to mouth

means that you just have enough money to survive.

So it’s a really unfortunate position to be in for anyone.

And where scraping by can be used a little more

informally when you’re low on money,

living hand to mouth is almost always serious really.

It’s quite literal.

Many single-parent families in this area are living

hand to mouth.

In the last part of this lesson, I’ve got

four bonus idioms for you to learn and practise with me.

They’re idioms that didn’t really fit into the previous

categories, they’re just ones for

those of you who stayed around until the end.

They’re not specifically about having

or not having money but they are really useful common

phrases and expressions about money.

The first one

is to break the bank and it’s used to say that something

costs too much

you know or you use all your money for something.

This car is second hand. It won’t break the bank.

A boat will be fun in summer but I’m almost certain

it will break the bank.

To foot the bill.

It’s a weird expression but it’s used to talk about

paying for something.

When you hear ‘foot the bill’ it

really just means pay the bill

but usually it’s when the person paying feels like

they shouldn’t be doing it you know.

This idiom is almost like a bit of a complaint.

When those customers left without paying,

it was the poor waiter who was left

to foot the bill for their meal.

In many cultures, the family of the bride

foots the bill for the wedding.

So in both of these examples, by using this expression

it suggests that the outcome is a little unfair.

I wonder if you’ll all agree with the meaning of

this expression when I explain it.

It’s used to suggest that people with money

often have more power so money in most places

in the world gives people power and influence right?

Well this expression suggests that you know there’s

unfairness or inequity there if you have more money.

You’re more likely to get what you want and you’re

privileged by your wealth.

So the expression ‘money talks’

suggests corruption or bribery of some kind

though not necessarily always as serious as that.

But you will hear this expression come up talking about

politics and situations where the rules and the laws

reflect the opinions of people who have lots of money

or maybe it’s easier for them to avoid following the rules

because they’ve got lots of money.

Unfortunately in our town money talks.

The wealthiest people who live here

are the ones who make all the decisions.

And lastly, you may have heard of this one or

maybe there’s a version of it in your own language

so make sure you share it

down in the comments with me if you do.

So, of course, we use money to buy things right?

But we can’t buy happiness.

This expression is often used to

counter the argument that money can get you

everything that you want. It suggests that

just because you have money

doesn’t mean that you’re happy.

So this expression is often used to comment or reflect

on the things that matter most in life.

What do you think?

Can money buy happiness?

And if not,

what does get you more happiness?

So that was seventeen new money and wealth

expressions for you.

I’m really curious to know which one of these

English expressions best applies to you

and your situation in life right now.

r