Chapter 11 Exercise 51, Page 244

Exercise 51

Page 244

Part 2

The early Olympic Games

The Olympic Games began more than 2,000 years ago in Olympia, a small town in Greece. The games were established for two purposes.

One was to showcase the physical qualities and athletic performances of its young men. At that time, only Greek males were allowed to compete. In fact, women were not even permitted to watch the games, and the only spectators were men.

The other goal was to encourage good relationships among Greek cities. People of other nationalities were not invited to participate. The winner of each event was crowned with a wreath made of olive leaves.

Additionally, his statue could be placed in Olympia for all to see. Winning athletes were treated as heroes when they returned to their cities because with their victory, they brought fame and honor to their hometowns.