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Hello everyone and welcome to EnglishPod. My name is Marco.

My name is Catherine and today we have a very descriptive lesson for you.

That’s right. We have an elementary lesson for everyone and we are going to talk about facial hair.

Okay. So, Marco you don’t have any facial hair.

I don’t. Well, I like to shave every other day. But yeah, that’s what facial hair is. It’s hair that you have on your face.

Okay. So, we’re at the police station in this dialogue. Let’s take a listen and find out why.

Officer Brown: Ok Sally, we have an artist here to help us. We’ll ask you questions about the bank robber you saw and Paul will draw a picture. Are you ready?

Sally: Yes, hmmm. Well, he had brown hair– long hair– and he had some facial hair. It was brown, too.

Officer Brown: Good! Ok, the facial hair, was it a beard or a mustache?

Sally: Both! His mustache was very short and thin, just on the top of his lip.

Paul: un-uh, hmmm, like this?

Sally: Yes, that’s the mustache! But the beard isn’t right, I mean, it didn’t cover his whole face. I think it was just on his chin.

Officer Brown: A goatee? Was it like Paul’s?

Sally: Ah yes, that’s it, he had a goatee.

Paul: Okay, now what about sideburns? Did he have sideburns?

Sally: Um, yes, they were long and thick, like yours!

Paul: Alright, there. Was this the man you saw?

Sally: Yes, that’s him! Hmmmmm, he looks a lot like you.

Officer Brown: Hmmm, why yes he does. Paul, where were you on Friday afternoon?

Paul: What? That’s ridiculous! It wasn’t me! I didn’t do anything.

All right, we’re back. So, as you can see the woman is describing a bank robber and one of the ways that she’s describing him is by the facial hair that he had. So, there are a lot of very interesting words and phrases here. Why don’t we take a look at some of them in language take away.

Language take away

Okay. So, in language take away today, we have some really good description words and nouns, things that people have on their face, facial hair. Because there’s not just one kind of facial hair. There are many different kinds. So, our first one is.. are we gonna skip—

Yeah

our first one is mustache.

Okay, a mustache. And this is, I think one of the more popular forms of facial hair. I think it’s a style, right? All these styles of facial hair.

That’s right. And so, a mustache is basically some hair on top of your lip. It’s above your lap and it’s usually, it can be thin or thick. It comes in different sizes but this is not your whole face. It’s just above your lip.

All right. So, for example, a famous person or a famous mustache was Charlie Chaplin, right?

That’s right. Charlie Chaplin had a mustache, just a little bit of hair above his lip but also Theodore Roosevelt had a very big bushy mustache.

That’s right.

Interesting fact, you might hear someone say, stache instead of mustache. This is a short way to say it. So, he’s growing a stache.

Right and also the spelling can be a little bit difficult to understand how you pronounce it because it’s M US T ACH E so there’s no really SH sound like– but you pronounce it mustache.

Mustache, yeah. So, that’s one kind of facial hair, but there are many others. The next we’ve got for you is a beard.

a beard, okay. This is a really good one, a beard.

I think a beard keeps men warm. I think a beard keeps a man warm in the winter.

Yeah, definitely.

This is the most hair.

So, basically a beard you have hair on your lip and also all over your face, basically. So, a beard, you have all over your face.

Right, your cheeks, your chin and above your lip.

Okay, very good. So, famous person with a beard

Santa Claus

Santa Claus has a very big beard

Yes, Santa Claus has a very big beard.

Yes, Santa Claus has a white beard.

Okay. So, that’s a beard. I think that’s the easiest to have because you don’t need to cut anything or shave anything.

Oh, you need to– If you don’t trim it, looks kinda bad.

Right. Well, now moving on to our next style of facial hair, we have a goatee.

Okay. This might be confusing for some people because it’s not a beard, and it’s not a mustache. It’s basically hair around your mouth

Right

on your chin and your lip.

So, I think Sean Connery has a very famous goatee

and Brad Pitt right now has a really big goatee

okay

or a long goatee, lots of lots of hair.

So, it’s as you said, it’s around your mouth so your lip and your chin.

That’s right, a goatee.

Okay, so that’s our third style of facial hair, and now moving on to our last style we have sideburns.

Okay. So, think about the word here, sideburns, side

They’re on your side

They’re on the side. So, near the ears, there is usually some space where a man can grow some hair, not with a beard or necessarily mustache, though. It can be just the hair on the jaw line, near the jaw, near the ears. Okay?

So, I think this was a very famous style in the 60s and 70s. You would let, you would have long sideburns all along your face.

That’s right.

past your ear, right?

That’s right. And the longer, maybe—

the sexier you were

the sexier, no, but these days it’s not as popular but you do see people who have sideburns.

I think nowadays people have sideburns but they’re not as thick. They’re just thin little sideburns.

Yeah, that’s right.

All right. So, all of these are the different sorts and styles of facial hair. Of course, there are a lot more. I think while we were looking for this on the internet, we found a lot of other styles that came up like a mutton chops and things like this. But these are probably the most popular ones.

That’s right. These are the ones you’re going to hear about the most.

Okay. So, why don’t we go back, listen to our dialogue again and we’ll be back with fluency builder.

Officer Brown: Ok Sally, we have an artist here to help us. We’ll ask you questions about the bank robber you saw and Paul will draw a picture. Are you ready?

Sally: Yes, hmmm. Well, he had brown hair– long hair– and he had some facial hair. It was brown, too.

Officer Brown: Good! Ok, the facial hair, was it a beard or a mustache?

Sally: Both! His mustache was very short and thin, just on the top of his lip.

Paul: un-uh, hmmm, like this?

Sally: Yes, that’s the mustache! But the beard isn’t right, I mean, it didn’t cover his whole face. I think it was just on his chin.

Officer Brown: A goatee? Was it like Paul’s?

Sally: Ah yes, that’s it, he had a goatee.

Paul: Okay, now what about sideburns? Did he have sideburns?

Sally: Um, yes, they were long and thick, like yours!

Paul: Alright, there. Was this the man you saw?

Sally: Yes, that’s him! Hmmmmm, he looks a lot like you.

Officer Brown: Hmmm, why yes he does. Paul, where were you on Friday afternoon?

Paul: What? That’s ridiculous! It wasn’t me! I didn’t do anything.

All right. So, today in fluency builder we are not really talking about phrases as much as we’re talking about adjectives. So, words you can use to describe facial hair.

Okay. So, when the girl was describing facial hair, for example she said, the mustache was very short and thin.

Okay, a short and thin mustache. So, you think about it, you can have a very thick mustache. That the opposite, that means very hairy, very wide. A thin mustache is like a line.

Okay. Okay, so for example Charlie Chaplin, he had a short mustache, but it wasn’t thin, it was a little bit thick.

That’s right. It was kind of wide. But you think of, you know when you see someone who’s drawing a mustache on a sign in a restaurant or in a newspaper?

right

that’s usually very thin

right

because you use the pen and it’s very silly looking.

Right. So, those are different adjectives to describe, not only a mustache. So basically, we can use these to describe any sort of hair. For example, the hair on your head. You can say, he’s got short hair.

That’s right. Or I could say, I have long hair

long hair

or Marco, I guess that you have thick hair

thick

yeah

so, if you have an abundance of hair that you would say it’s thick.

That’s right. You know, it’s like if you put your hand in it, it’s very– it feels like there’s a lot, that’s very thick hair.

Okay

some people have thin hair. So, they don’t have a lot of hair.

Okay, good. And well, moving on to the parts of the face, we described it before as to wear a mustache is, wear a goatee is. But let’s take a closer look at that. For example, a mustache is on your upper lip.

Right. So, just above your lip, under your nose, that’s where a mustache go. So, that’s the upper lip. But if we’re talking about a goatee, it’s not just on your upper lip. It’s also where

on your chin

your chin, so that’s the very bottom point of your face.

So, you have your chin, your upper lip and also when we talked about for example the sideburns, we talked about the job but also it could be part of the cheek.

Right. So, every person has two cheeks, one on the left and one on the right and those are a very big part of your face on the sides of your nose.

Okay. So, you have your chin, you have your cheeks, you have your upper lip. I think that’s pretty much the only places where you can grow– also on your neck.

Yes, some people have them on their neck or on the back of on—Some people also have it on their neck

Right, okay, very good. So, a lot of different words to describe facial hair. Why don’t we go back, listen to the dialogue one last time and we’ll be back to talk some more.

Officer Brown: Ok Sally, we have an artist here to help us. We’ll ask you questions about the bank robber you saw and Paul will draw a picture. Are you ready?

Sally: Yes, hmmm. Well, he had brown hair– long hair– and he had some facial hair. It was brown, too.

Officer Brown: Good! Ok, the facial hair, was it a beard or a mustache?

Sally: Both! His mustache was very short and thin, just on the top of his lip.

Paul: un-uh, hmmm, like this?

Sally: Yes, that’s the mustache! But the beard isn’t right, I mean, it didn’t cover his whole face. I think it was just on his chin.

Officer Brown: A goatee? Was it like Paul’s?

Sally: Ah yes, that’s it, he had a goatee.

Paul: Okay, now what about sideburns? Did he have sideburns?

Sally: Um, yes, they were long and thick, like yours!

Paul: Alright, there. Was this the man you saw?

Sally: Yes, that’s him! Hmmmmm, he looks a lot like you.

Officer Brown: Hmmm, why yes he does. Paul, where were you on Friday afternoon?

Paul: What? That’s ridiculous! It wasn’t me! I didn’t do anything.

All right, to talking about facial hair, Catherine do you like men that have facial hair?

Yes

Yeah, you like mustaches, beards, goatees?

Well, it really depends. I really like sideburns but sometimes people don’t do them correctly so I don’t like them. But I like beards and yeah, goatee. I like facial hair.

You like facial hair. What is it about facial hair on men that you like?

Manly men, I don’t know. There’s something kind of rough about it.

Rough, yeah

Yeah, I don’t like the very manicured very carefully cut facial hair. I like it a little bit more on the rough side.

Okay. It’s interesting because– it’s interesting to see also facial hair on, or long facial hair, like for example the guys from ZZ Top.

Yeah

You know, they have a really long beards. I wonder how long it takes to grow something like this.

I’m sure we could find out on the Internet but—yeah, I know. They have competitions. There is a world mustache competition for example. And they have the world’s longest mustache. And so, the man you know, they measure his mustaches. It’s 3 or 4 m or something like this.

Yeah, it get really long.

Yes. So, I think your hair keeps growing. It just depends on when you decide to cut it.

I think it’s also very cultural thing, right? Some cultures are able to grow a lot of facial hair and like to do it. Others really don’t. For example, you don’t really see many Asians with facial hair, with goatees or mustaches.

I think you see more goatees and you see full beards, actually. But yeah, definitely East Asia, it’s not as common. Although India, you see a little bit more facial hair

A lot of mustaches there

Yeah

Yeah, so this is an interesting question. Tell us how popular it is in your country or if you like men with facial hair. Or if you’re a guy, do you like to have a beard and mustache or a goatee? So, come to our website Englishpod.com and we’ll see everyone there. Bye.