Cassette 2 - Side B

Cassette 2.

Side 2.

Test 4.

You’ll hear a number of different recordings and you’ll have to answer questions on what you hear.

There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you’ll have a chance to check your work.

All the recordings will be played once only.

The test is in four sections.

At the end of the test you’ll be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.

Now turn to section one.

Section one.

You’ll hear two teachers discussing arrangements for a goodbye party for a colleague.

First you have some time to look at questions one to four.

You’ll see that there is an example that has been done for you.

On this occasion, only the conversation relating to this will be played first.

Hi tony, thanks ever so much for coming, you know we’ve been asked to organize something for John’s farewell?

Yeah sure, uh it’s about time we started working out details.

Exactly.

We don’t want to leave it so late that it’s double the work.

Right do you want me to take notes?

Oh, that’d be great thanks.

Right, first thing is when is the best time to hold it?

Well he leaves on the 24th of December, so what about the 22nd?

Yeah, I think that’s about right.

We want it quite near the time, don’t we?

The date of the goodbye party is the 22nd of December.

So 22nd December has been written in the space.

Now we shall begin. you should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.

Listen carefully and answer questions one to four.

Hi tony, thanks ever so much for coming, you know we’ve been asked to organize something for John’s farewell?

Yeah sure, uh it’s about time we started working out details.

Exactly.

We don’t want to leave it so late that it’s double the work.

Um, right do you want me to take notes?

Oh, that’d be great thanks.

Right, first thing is when is the best time to hold it?

Well he leaves on the 24th of December.

So what about the 22nd?

Yeah I think that’s about right.

We want it quite near the time, don’t we?

Sure uh, and what about a venue in college a hotel?

I think a hotel will probably work out rather expensive and I’ve been looking at the college dining room.

That seems pretty reasonable.

Fine, yeah why not.

And then we ought to be thinking about invitations.

Um, who mustn’t we forget to invite.

Well, obviously John and his wife.

Right.

And the director.

Aha.

The office staff.

Yep.

And all the teachers, and all the students.

Uh, anyone else?

Uh, faculty heads?

No better draw the line, I don’t think it’s necessary.

Yeah you’re right.

I don’t mind writing the invitations.

Uh when shall we get them out for?

Enough time, but not too early.

Uh what about the 15th of December?

Well, there are exams on the 16th better avoid them.

10th?

Yeah, that should do it. Before you hear the rest of the conversation you have some time to look at questions five to ten.

Now listen and answer questions five to ten.

So what does that leave?

Oh yes, um a present.

Um would you mind doing that?

No not at all.

We usually go around with an envelope during coffee break, don’t we?

Yeah a coffee break’s always the best time because people have got their money handy.

Yeah exactly.

Uh do we suggest an amount or does it seem a bit unfair?

No I think people welcome it, we suggested six dollars last time, is that okay?

Yeah plenty I would have thought, which should leave us with about ninety dollars.

Um, have you any ideas for presents?

Well, I’ve been having a little think, I thought um, you know he loves music.

Yeah and books.

So I thought I’d check on um prices for, well uh, perhaps CD players.

Yeah that’s that’s a good idea, and also I thought maybe you know a set of dictionaries, I heard him say he needed a good one.

The other thing he was saying last week was, that his computer printer had broken.

Um, no I’d be really frightened about getting the wrong type.

Okay.

The other thing is something for the home, Jill suggested a coffee maker.

Oh yeah, I’ll certainly find out what they cost.

Uh okay.

Have you got all that down?

Uh yes, now we need to think a little more about the money.

I know we’ve got a set amount from the social funds.

Right uh, what does that cover?

It’s meant to cover the cost of the room.

Yeah.

And a certain amount for food.

And also drinks?

Oh yeah certainly.

But will it be enough?

What we’ve done in the past is to ask guests to bring some snacks.

Right.

We don’t ask them to bring more drinks because we figure that’s uh, well, that should come from the social fund.

Okay, uh anything else for the guests to bring?

Well, uh oh some music, because there’ll be a tape deck there in the room and we can have some dancing later on.

Anything else?

Well it’s just a thought but a couple of years ago we had a really good party, where we set up you know with some simple games.

Yeah great.

Uh wasn’t it based on photos from the students and teachers?

That’s right so we should ask the guest to bring photos.

Okay I’ll put it on the invitations.

Now the last thing is um, who shall we ask to do the speech?

Don’t you think it might be nice to have one of the students?

Well uh, then the student leader.

Yeah much better than the director giving speeches again.

Okay then, I’ll ask her.

Lovely, so is that all?

Looks like it.

Great thanks ever so much.

That is the end of section one you now have half a minute to check your answers.

Now turn to section two.

Section two.

You’ll hear a pre-recorded message on the travel light travel agency information line.

First you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.

Thank you for calling the free travel light travel agency information line.

You will not be charged for this call.

In order to deal with all calls effectively we offer you a number of options, please listen carefully and press your required number at the appropriate time or dial a new number.

If you want to hear about special offers, please press one.

If you want to hear our latest price lists, please press two.

If you want to make a complaint, please press three.

If you want information about our new walking holidays, please press four now.

Thank you for calling our travel light walking holidays line.

We have been offering a wide variety of walking holidays to suit all tastes for just three years, but already we have won two awards for excellence in this field.

We offer guided walking tours to suit the discerning traveler in 12 different centers throughout the whole of western Europe.

We are planning to open our first center outside this area in the coming year, so watch out for developments.

but the pride of travel light is the level of guidance and support we offer on our walks, all are planned in detail by our highly trained guides who all work in a variety of different travel light locations, so we can guarantee standards.

each day we offer three separate walks catering for all skills and fitness levels.

We also pride ourselves on our friendly service, particularly important for the increasing numbers of people who choose to holiday alone.

Unlike almost all travel operators who happily charge large supplements for single rooms, we guarantee that no single client will pay more, even when only double rooms are available for them.

And the day doesn’t end with the return to base.

After our dinner at communal tables designed to make all our guests feel part of a family atmosphere, entertainment is laid on nearly every night with tour leaders on hand to organize lectures games, quizzes, and respond to any special request from guests.

Before you hear the rest of the message you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.

Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.

The following is a summary of costs and special inclusive offers on holidays for the coming summer.

We have three links of holiday, three day, seven day, and fourteen day.

The three day holiday costs one hundred and eighty dollars for all accommodation, food and walking and for the first time this year, we are including in that price the cost of picking you up from the nearest station.

The seven day holiday costs three hundred and fifty dollars per person, and as well as including the offers of the three-day holiday, also includes a magnificent book giving the local history, on top of that we are able to include free maps for you to better enjoy the walking, and even plan in advance if you wish.

For the 14 day holiday, our special price is 690 dollars per person and that includes all the offers for the three and seven day holidays plus membership of a local walking club so you can better enjoy the full flavor of the local life.

For further information please contact your local travel agent.

Thank you for calling the travel light travel agency information.

That is the end of section two, you now have half a minute to check your answers.

Now turn to section three.

Section three.

You’ll hear a conversation between two students who are studying to be teachers talking about science experiments.

First you have some time to look at questions 21-26.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 21-26.

Hi Sue.

Hi Mike, so what happened to you last week?

Oh, I was sick with the flu what’s this I hear about a big assignment we’ve got to do?

Oh well, basically we’ve got to find two science experiments to do with a group of eight-year-old children at the local primary school, and we’ve got to complete it by the end of the week.

That sounds like hard work.

Where are we supposed to get the ideas for these experiments from?

Well, I managed to get hold of two books from the library.

Oh well done.

How about if we take a look at the experiments in this book first and see if anything looks suitable?

I can make notes as we go about equipment and the purpose of the experiments.

Okay, let’s see um the first experiment is called make your own hovercraft which sounds very ambitious mind you, you only need 20 balloons and a table, you don’t need any special engines or anything like that.

What do you do with it all?

You blow up the balloons and you balance the table on them upside down of course and the kids get to ride around on it you know the other kid sort of pushed them around the room.

The main purpose is to show how hovercrafts work and how things hover around on just a cushion of air.

Okay.

That doesn’t sound too bad.

Okay, ready for number two?

Now this one is called unusual measures of lengths and you basically use lots of paper clips the kids go around the class measuring things you know how long the desk is and that sort of thing.

Um and then they all compare their answers.

Uh, and basically because not all paper clips are the same lengths they should come up with some strange answers.

It’s supposed to demonstrate the importance of having fixed units of measurement.

Yeah, that’s not bad. okay now for number three, you need rock salt or copper sulfate.

Oh, I’m not sure about that.

Well, just put down the rock salt then.

Um, apart from that, you only need a jar of water.

Um and basically you dissolve lots of salt into the water, and watch the crystals form so it basically teaches the kids about growing crystals.

Yeah I suppose it would be nice to grow something.

Hmm, let’s move on and have a look at number four.

Okay, this one is called spinning color wheel it looks like you get some cardboard and draw a circle on it divide it into six equal segments and color each one in using different colors then you thread a piece of string through the middle.

So we’d need some string as well.

Yes, sorry um, and you spin the wheel around and if you can get it spinning fast enough hopefully the colors all merge and show up as white.

Oh i didn’t know that what’s the principle behind it?

Well, it’s pretty elementary physics really,

It teaches them about how white light or ordinary light is made up.

Well, that doesn’t sound too bad.

Now there’s only one more left in this book isn’t there?

What does that one say um well it’s another one where they’d get to make something.

Sounds very interesting. you need quite a lot of equipment actually a hand drill an old record a pin or needle some paper and a bolt.

Hmm, go on what do they have to do?

Well, they basically make a record player the main idea is to teach them about recording sound but hopefully they’d also see that you need motion and an amplifier to make the sound heard.

Okay well, it does sound interesting shall we go through all of those again?

And decide if any of them are going to be suitable.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.

Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.

Right number one i thought this one sounded nice, there’d be lots of activity and it doesn’t need too much in the way of equipment.

Yes that’s true, but don’t you think it’s a bit risky to get a group of eight-year-olds pushing each other around a classroom like that?

Well someone could get hurt.

No I don’t like the sound of that one at all.

Maybe you’re right.

What about number two with the paper clips?

It sounds tame enough.

Yes a bit too tame if you ask me.

I think it needs to be something a bit more active and interesting than that, don’t you?

Yes, I suppose you’re right we won’t get a very good mark if the children don’t actually enjoy the experiments.

And I suppose we could turn them off science for good.

Well, what about the next one, number three?

Now I quite like the idea of this one.

Yes so do I.

But I seem to remember when we did it at high school we had to wait up to a fortnight before we saw any halfway decent results.

Oh yes, well that won’t be any good then we’ll only see the kids for one or two hours at the most.

Yes, and we have to do the experiments and write up our results within a week.

So that one won’t do at all.

Okay, well what did you think of number four?

I like the idea of it but do you think it will be a bit elementary for them?

Well they are only eight you know.

I know but you know what I mean don’t you think the activity itself is a bit babyish?

Maybe you’re right.

They might have fun but I mean cutting out a circle and coloring it in.

Okay, well what about number five?

I thought this one sounded a bit too good to be true great equipment.

Yeah.

But don’t you think it’s a bit ambitious for this age group?

I mean I don’t want to start off something and then have to abandon it if they just can’t cope with it.

I could see us ending up doing just about all of the work for them.

I guess you’re right.

Oh well, maybe we could store that idea away for later.

Yep, let’s hope this second book has something better.

That is the end of section three you now have half a minute to check your answers.

Now turn to section four.

Section four.

You’ll hear a lecturer talking about the meshing of sharks in Australia.

First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.

Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.

Today we’re going to look at one of my favorite fish.

The shark.

As you know sharks have a reputation for being very dangerous creatures, capable of injuring or killing humans.

And I’d like to talk about sharks in Australia.

Sharks are rather large fish, often growing to over 10 meters.

And the longest sharks caught in Australia have reached 16 meters.

Sharks vary in weight with size and breed of course.

But the heaviest shark caught in Australia was a white pointer.

That weighed 795 kilograms quite a size sharks have a different structure to most fish instead of a skeleton made of bone, they have a tough elastic skeleton of cartilage.

Unlike bone this firm pliable material is rather like your nose and allows the shark to bend easily as it swims. The shark’s skin isn’t covered with scales like other fish, instead the skins covered with barbs giving it a rough texture like sandpaper.

As you know sharks are very quick swimmers.

This is made possible by their fins one set at the side and another set underneath the body and the tail also helps the shark move forward quickly.

Unlike other fish sharks have to keep swimming if they want to stay at a particular depth, and they rarely swim at the surface.

Mostly they swim at the bottom of the ocean scavenging and picking up food that’s lying on the ocean floor.

While most other animals including fish hunt their prey by means of their eyesight.

Sharks hunt essentially by smell. They have a very acute sense of smell, and can sense the presence of food long before they can see it.

In Australia where people spend a lot of time at the beach the government has realized that it must prevent sharks from swimming near its beaches.

As a result they’ve introduced a beach netting program.

Beach netting or meshing involves setting large nets parallel to the shore.

This means that the nets on new South wales beaches are set on one day and then lifted and taken out to sea on the next day.

When shark netting first began in 1939 only the Sydney metropolitan beaches were meshed.

These beaches were chosen because beaches near the city are usually the most crowded with swimmers.

Ten years later in 1949 systematic meshing was extended to include the beaches to the south of Sydney.

As a result of the general success of the program in Sydney,

Shark messing was introduced to the state of Gueensland around 1970.

The New Zealand authorities also looked at it but considered meshing uneconomical as did Tahiti in the pacific.

At around the same time South Africa introduced meshing to some of its most popular swimming beaches.

When missing began, approximately fifteen hundred sharks were caught in the first year, however this declined in the years that followed and since that time the average annual catch has been only about 150 a year.

The majority of sharks are caught during the warmest months from November to February, when sharks are most active and when both the air and the ocean are at their maximum temperature.

Despite quite large catches some people believe that shark meshing is not the best way to catch sharks.

It’s not that they think sharks are afraid of nets or because they eat holes in them, because neither of these is true but meshing does appear to be less effective than some other methods especially when there are big seas with high rolling waves and strong currents.

And anything that lets the sand move the sand that’s holding the nets down when this moves the nets will also become less effective.

That is the end of section four.

You now have half a minute to check your answers.

That is the end of the listening test.

In the IELTS test you would now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the listening answer sheet.

That is the end of side 2.